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CHAPTER SIX






                 IFSO Presidents and World Congresses


                 Scott A. Shikora










                 Introduction

                 The International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity (IFSO) was founded in 1995 by Professor
                 Nicola Scopinaro and a group of like-minded surgeons. In 2025, the name was changed to the
                 International Federation for the Surgery and Other Therapies for Obesity. Since its founding, 27
                 surgeons have been elected and served as president of IFSO. Twelve presidents came from the
                 European chapter, five from the IFSO-NAC, five from IFSO-LAC, four from IFSO-APC, and one from
                 IFSO-MENAC. Our current president, Khaled Gawdat is the first president from the newest IFSO
                 Chapter, the Middle East North African Chapter.  All of the presidents were and continue to be very
                 accomplished, and have positively benefitted the organization.






                                           01 - Nicola Scopinaro  1996-1998  Italy

                                           The IFSO organization was founded by Professor Nicola
                                           Scopinaro, an innovative surgeon with a longstanding interest in
                                           metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS). Scopinaro studied the effects
                                           of small intestinal resection and/or bypass. This research resulted
                                           in the development of the biliopancreatic diversion procedure;
                                           this operation involved a partial gastrectomy and a long intestinal
                                           bypass that was extremely effective in achieving significant weight
                                           loss and improvement in the associated metabolic conditions. In
                                           addition to his  research and  clinical practice, Scopinaro was a
                                           prolific author and a leader. Without his determined efforts, IFSO
                                           may  never  have  been  founded  in  1995  and  organized  its  first
                                           World Congress in 1996. In gratitude for his far-sighted and
                                           resourceful efforts, he was selected as IFSO’s inaugural president,
                                           and also given the tribute, “Honorary President for Life.”
















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