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The North American Chapter (IFSO-NAC) and ASMBS
                          Henry Buchwald

                 The North American Chapter of IFSO (IFSO-NAC), comprising the United States and Canada, works
                 in  close  partnership  with the  American  Society  for Metabolic  and  Bariatric  Surgery (ASMBS).
                 Canadian surgeons have participated in ASMBS as individual members since the society’s inception
                 in 1983. In April 2015, the national nomination of the Canadian society (CABPS) into the IFSO-NAC
                 was approved. The president of IFSO-NAC is elected from the US and the Member at large, from
                 Canada.
                 The first society dedicated to the discipline of MBS was organized by Dr. Edward E. Mason in 1977
                 at the University of Iowa. It was called the Gastric Bypass Workshop. Sixty people attended, and yet
                 the meeting lost money. A second meeting was held on May 24-25, 1978, again in Iowa City, and met
                 with greater success. The society was renamed the Bariatric Surgery Colloquium. The tradition of
                 annual meetings was now established. In June of 1983, for the first time, the society did not meet in
                 Iowa City but in St. Louis, Missouri. During that meeting, the society was renamed the American
                 Society for Bariatric Surgery (ASBS) and elected Dr. Mason as its first President (1983-1985). Dr.
                 Mason’s vision and persistence had prevailed. In recognition that bariatric surgery was metabolic
                 surgery (see chapter 1), the ASBS, in 2007, became the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric
                 Surgery (ASMBS). The original membership of 60 individuals had grown to 5,000.
                 The  mission  of  the  ASMBS  is  to  enhance  the  wellbeing of  individuals  affected  by  obesity  and
                 associated illnesses through the progression of MBS techniques and other medical interventions.
                 The organization’s vision is to elevate global health and quality of life by significantly reducing the
                 impact of obesity and its associated illnesses worldwide. A unique feature of ASMBS is its Integrated
                 Health (IH) section consisting of nurses, dietitians, social workers, psychologists, and other interested
                 parties involved in the multidisciplinary team care of the MBS patient. The key activities of this society
                 are education and research, providing continuing medical education (CME)-accredited training,
                 annual meetings, and research support, as well as advocacy and patient resources.
                 The structure of the ASMBS consists of: the Board of Directors, the governing body consisting of the
                 President,  Vice President, Past President, and Directors-at-Large; the Corporate Council, a
                 partnership  group  of  industry  leaders  supporting  the  Society's  mission  and  providing  financial
                 support. There are also several committees, including the annual Program Committee.

                 Many notable surgeons from North America have served as Presidents of ASMBS and have made
                 landmark contributions to the discipline. The maintenance of structural integrity and continuance
                 was  most  ably  performed  by  its  first  Executive  Director,  Georgeann  Mallory,  and  her  successor,
                 Diane Enos, in association with their superb staff. Annual meetings of the society are held at different
                 locations in North America.
                 In  1991,  Dr.  Mervyn  Deitel  (Canada)  started,  financed,  and  served  as  Editor-in-Chief  of  Obesity
                 Surgery, the first official ASBS journal. Springer Publications acquired Obesity Surgery in 2005 as the
                 official journal of IFSO, under Co-Editors-in-Chief Henry Buchwald and Nicola Scopinaro. Currently,
                 the journal is under the leadership of Editor-in-Chief Dr. Scott Shikora. In January 2005, the official
                 journal for  ASMBS became the newly inaugurated  Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases
                 (SOARD). Its first Editor-in-Chief was Dr. Harvey J. Sugerman; its current Editor-in-Chief is Dr. Raul
                 Rosenthal.

                 The North American Chapter is an integral part of IFSO.











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